SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)

Thiele,Sabrina Campos; Milcharek,Oscar; Santos,Fábio Luis dos; Kaminski,Lucas Augusto.

This paper presents a list of species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea) sampled in Porto Mauá municipality (27°34’S, 28°40’W), Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Sampling was carried out monthly between March 2008 and March 2009. After 204 net-hours of sampling effort, a total of 1,993 individuals from 253 species were recorded. With a single additional expedition, eight new species were added, reaching a total of 261 species recorded in the region of Porto Mauá. These new reports and the species accumulation curves may indicate a much richer fauna. The distribution of richness among butterfly families is compared with other inventories in seasonal semi-deciduous forest areas in the Atlantic Forest. We also discuss the importance...

Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) of the "Baixada Santista" region, coastal São Paulo, southeastern Brazil

Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Connectivity; Conservation; Seasonal semi-deciduous forest; Species richness.

Ano: 2014

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032014000200211

Rev. Bras. entomol.

Francini,Ronaldo Bastos; Duarte,Marcelo; Mielke,Olaf Hermann Hendrik; Caldas,Astrid; Freitas,André Victor Lucci.

Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) of the "Baixada Santista" region, coastal São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. A list with 538 species of butterflies recorded in the Baixada Santista, São Paulo ( SE Brazil) is presented. Standard sampling protocols (i.e. with entomological nets) were followed. Baited traps were installed for fruit feeding species. Data from the literature and entomological collections were also considered in the total estimated species richness. The species richness recorded in the Baixada Santista region represents about 16% of the Brazilian butterfly fauna, and 34% of the known butterfly fauna for the state of São Paulo. The present list contains an appreciably higher number of species in comparison to other lists...

Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) of the Parque Ecológico João Vasconcelos Sobrinho, Caruaru, Pernambuco, Brazil

Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Conservation; Diversity; Neotropical region.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000100010

Paluch,Márlon; Mielke,Olaf Hermann Hendrik; Nobre,Carlos Eduardo Beserra; Casagrande,Mirna Martins; Melo,Douglas Henrique Alves; Freitas,André Victor Lucci.

Comprising a natural reserve with 359 ha of "montane forest" inserted on the Brazilian semi-arid, the Parque Ecológico João Vasconcelos Sobrinho (PEJVS), locally known as "Brejo dos Cavalos" is currently under high anthropogenic pressure. A list of 197 species of butterflies belonging to six families is presented, being 59 species of Hesperiidae, 4 of Papilionidae, 18 of Pieridae, 17 of Lycaenidae, 12 of Riodinidae and 87 of Nymphalidae. The butterfly community was composed mainly by widespread species commonly found in open habitats. There were also many species typical of forested areas such as Scada karschina delicata Talbot, 1932 (Danainae: Ithomiini), which is an endangered butterfly.

Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) of the Private Reserve of Natural Heritage Fazenda Lontra/Saudade, Itanagra, Northern Coast of Bahia, Brazil

Palavras-chave: Inventory; Conservation; Species richness; Semi-arid vegetation.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032011000400020

Paluch,Márlon; Mielke,Olaf Hermann Hendrik; Linhares,Lucílio Matos; Silva,Diego Carvalho da.

The Private Reserve of Natural Heritage Fazenda Lontra/Saudade (FLS), located in the Northern Coast of Bahia state, Brazil, is the largest (1,377.33 ha) preserved Atlantic Forest area between Paraguaçu and São Francisco rivers in Bahia and Sergipe, respectively. A list of 260 species belonging to six families of butterflies is presented herein, being recorded 4 species of Papilionidae, 16 of Pieridae, 29 of Lycaenidae, 41 of Riodinidae, 87 of Nymphalidae and 83 of Hesperiidae. The butterfly community was composed mainly by widespread species commonly found in open habitats. There were also many species typical of forested areas, as such Morpho telemachus richardusFruhstorfer, 1898 (Nymphalidae: Morphini), a new record to the Northeastern Brazil.

Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) from the campos rupestres of Serra de São José, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Palavras-chave: Inventory; Conservation; Species richness; Atlantic Forest.

Ano: 2016

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000100204

Henriques,Nathália Ribeiro; Beirão,Marina do Vale; Brasil,Ello; Cornelissen,Tatiana.

Abstract We provide the first inventory of butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in Serra de São José, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Serra de São José has elevations ranging from 800 m to 1,400 m above sea level; the butterflies were sampled using traps and entomological nets in seven plots along the altitudinal gradient. We recorded 647 butterflies belonging to 112 species and six families. We also recorded one threatened species and three endemic species for the Cerrado domain, which suggests that Serra de São José is an important refuge for butterfly conservation.

Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of an urban park in northeastern Brazil

Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Conservation; Diversity; Inventory; Species richness; Threatened species.

Ano: 2019

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000300305

Melo,Douglas H. A.; Duarte,Marcelo; Mielke,Olaf H. H.; Robbins,Robert K.; Freitas,André V. L..

Abstract Despite being one of the groups most well studied in Brazil, the butterfly fauna of northeastern Brazil, especially north of the mouth of São Francisco River, is poorly known. The aim of this study was to inventory the butterfly fauna in a remnant of Atlantic Forest in the state of Pernambuco as a contribution to understanding the distribution of these insects. The study was carried out in a 384.7 hectares fragment of Parque Estadual Dois Irmãos, in the metropolitan region of Recife. The butterflies were sampled monthly with insect nets from August 2011 to July 2012 and from January to August 2016. Additional records were obtained from two entomological collections and from two previous visits to the area in July 2003 and August 2006. A total of...

Caatinga: flora e fauna ameaçadas de extinção.

Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Conservation; Inventory; Northeastern Brazil.

Ano: 2019

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000100305

KIILL, L. H. P.; RIBEIRO, M. de F.; DIAS, C. T. de V.; SILVA, P. P. da; SILVA, J. F. M. da.

A Caatinga é o único bioma de distribuição exclusivamente brasileira, o que significa que grande parte do patrimônio biológico desse ecossistema não é encontrada em nenhum outro lugar do mundo. Porém, essa posição única entre os biomas brasileiros não foi suficiente para garantir a Caatinga o status que merece. A Caatinga é um dos biomas brasileiros mais alterados pelas atividades humanas, com mais de 45% de sua área alterada, sendo ultrapassado apenas pela Mata Atlântica e o Cerrado (Capobianco, 2002; Casteletti e cols., 2004). Em um estudo realizado recentemente, sobre a vegetação e uso do solo, verificou-se que a área de cobertura vegetal da Caatinga é de 518.635 Km2, equivalendo a 62,69% de remanescentes (MMA, 2008). Como conseqüência da degradação...

Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Bioma caatinga; Extinção; Brazilian Caatinga; Conservation; Diversity of the fauna.; Fauna; Caatinga; Flora; Polinização; Conservação; Cobertura Vegetal; Degradação Ambiental..

Ano: 2009

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/161895

Can we generate robust species distribution models at the scale of the Southern Ocean?

ArchiMer

Fabri-ruiz, Salomé; Danis, Bruno; David, Bruno; Saucède, Thomas.

Aim Species distribution modelling (SDM) represents a valuable alternative to predict species distribution over vast and remote areas of the ocean. We tested whether reliable SDMs can be generated for benthic marine organisms at the scale of the Southern Ocean. We aimed at identifying the main large‐scale factors that determine the distribution of the selected species. The robustness of SDMs was tested with regards to sampling effort, species niche width and biogeography. Location Southern Ocean. Methods The impact of sampling effort was tested using two sets of data: one set with all presence‐only data available until 2005, and a second set using all data available until 2015 including recent records from campaigns carried out during the Census of...

Tipo: Text

Palavras-chave: Antarctic; Biogeography; Conservation; Echinoidea; Ecological niche; Random forest; Sampling effort; Sub-Antarctic.

Ano: 2019

URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00458/56990/58881.pdf

Captação de água de chuva in situ: comparação de métodos e densidade de plantio.

EMBRAPA. Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Trópico Semi-Árido..

Um experimento conduzido nos anos agricolas de 1982 a 1985, no campo experimental de manejo da Caatinga, EMBRAPA-CPATSA, avaliou-se tres sistemas de captacao de agua de chuva "in situ", metodos: Guimaraes Duque, CP-Mexico e Sulcos e Camalhoes, em curva de nivel, comparando-os com o sistema tradicional de preparo do solo e plantio, em covas e no plano. O delineamento foi em blocos ao acaso com oito repeticoes, instalado em escala operacional. As condicoes climaticas influenciaram ao nivel de 1,0% de probabilidade sobre a produtividade do caupi, e a interacao clima x tratamento foi significativa ao nivel de 5,0% de probabilidade. Nos anos de precipitacoes pluviometricas espaco-temporais irregulares, fato comum na regiao semi-arida brasileira, os metodos...

Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Sulco; Captação; Sequeiro; Nordeste; Região semi-árida; Conservation; Broadbed; Forrow; Captation; Dry farming; Northeast; Semi-arid region.; Água; Agricultura; Camalhão; Manejo; Solo.; Brazil; Water.; Soil.

Ano: 1989

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/131956

Captação e conservação de água de chuva no semi-árido brasileiro: cisternas rurais II - água para consumo humano.

SILVA, A. de S.; BRITO, L. T. de L.; ROCHA, H. M..

Em habitações rurais isoladas ou em pequenos povoados do semi-árido brasileiro, os sistemas convencionais de abastecimento de água para consumo humano tem seu emprego limitado. Com as adaptações realizadas pela EMBRAPA-CPATSA, moradias individuais ou comunitárias poderão ser abastecidas de água potável através do sistema de captação e conservação de água de chuva, que compreende a construção de cisternas de lona PVC, alvenaria, polietileno e pre-moldada. Neste trabalho, são apresentados coeficientes técnicos, custos comparativos para diferentes capacidades e metodos de dimensionamento, construção e manejo de cisternas rurais.

Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Captação de água de chuva; Captação in situ; Consumo humano; Cisterna rural; Escoamento superficial; Nordeste; Região semi-árida; Water resource; Human consumption; Rural cistern; Conservation; Northeast; Semi arid region.; Irrigação; Cisterna; Chuva; Conservação; Recurso Hídrico.; Irrigation; Rain; Runoff; Water harvesting..

Ano: 1988

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133211

Caracterización genética de la colonia reproductiva de la tortuga marina Golfina -Lepidochelys olivacea- en el Parque Nacional Natural Gorgona (Pacífico colombiano) a partir de secuencias de ADN mitocondrial

OceanDocs

Rondón-González, F.; Amorocho, D.; Camacho_Mosquera, L.; Mejía-Ladino, L.M.; Palacio-Mejía, J.D..

Con el fin de caracterizar genéticamente la colonia anidante de Lepidochelys olivacea en playa Palmeras-Parque Nacional Natural Gorgona (PNNG) y contribuir a la implementación de estrategias de conservación para la especie, se secuenció un fragmento de la región + (D-loop) del ADN mitocondrial en 29 individuos, a partir del cual se estimó la diversidad genética y se infirieron las posibles relaciones filogenéticas al comparar la misma secuencia con datos publicados en el GenBank. El análisis de las secuencias reveló la presencia de dos haplotipos N (96.55%) y E (3.45%), de acuerdo con las secuencias registradas para esa especie. La diversidad genética y nucleotídica de la colonia estudiada es h=0.069 y π=0.023%, respectivamente.

Tipo: Journal Contribution

Palavras-chave: DNA; Conservation.

Ano: 2008

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3503

Caracterización socioeconómica, morfológica y bioquímica de una muestra etnográfica de maíz (Zea mays L.) raza bolita.

Colegio de Postgraduados

Ramírez Jaspeado, Araceli.

El maíz es el cultivo más importante de México cuya superficie de siembra es de 8 millones de hectáreas con un rendimiento promedio de 3 ton/ha. Su aprovechamiento involucra los granos, tallos, espigas, raíces, olote y brácteas (“hoja para tamal”) utilizados para diversos propósitos en la alimentación humana, animal, medicinal e industrial. Se ha considerado que la principal forma de consumo del maíz es a través de la tortilla, donde, alrededor de 12.3 millones de toneladas de maíz se consumen en esta forma. En este sentido, los maíces mejorados han sido esenciales para dicho propósito, sin embargo, el uso de los maíces nativos o criollos, también ha sido de gran importancia ya que son un reservorio de la variabilidad genética y han sido la base de la...

Palavras-chave: Caracterización; Raza Bolita; Tlayuda; Cadena de valor; Calidad nutricional; Proteínas transgénicas; Conservación; Producción de semillas; Doctorado; Characterization; Bolita race; Value chain; Nutritional quality; Transgenic proteins; Conservation.

Ano: 2012

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1822

Carnivores from the Mexican state of Puebla: distribution, taxonomy, and conservation

Mastozool. neotrop.

Ramírez-Pulido,José; González-Ruiz,Noé; Genoways,Hugh H..

We examined 96 museum specimens belonging to 14 species of Carnivora from the Mexican State of Puebla. In addition, four species were documented based on literature records and by indirect evidence. The carnivorous mammals of Puebla belong to 5 families, 18 genera, 18 species and 23 subspecies. Eight of these 23 taxa are reported herein for the first time from the state of Puebla. Of the 18 species, Herpailurus yagouaroundi, Lontra longicaudis, Taxidea taxus, and Galictis vittata are considered by Norma Oficial Mexicana as threatened species, Leopardus wiedii and Eira barbara in danger of extinction, and Potos flavus is under special protection. We found Lynx rufus, Canis latrans, Taxidea taxus, and Bassariscus astutus were found only in the Nearctic...

URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832005000100004

Palavras-chave: Carnivores; Conservation; Distribution; México; Puebla; Taxonomy.

Ano: 2005

Causes and Extent of Declines among Native North American Invertebrate Pollinators: Detection, Evidence, and Consequences

Ecology and Society

Cane, James H; USDA-ARS; jcane@biology.usu.edu; Tepedino, Vincent J; USDA-ARS; andrena@biology.usu.edu.

Ecosystem health and agricultural wealth in North America depend on a particular invertebrate fauna to deliver pollination services. Extensive losses in pollinator guilds and communities can disrupt ecosystem integrity, a circumstance that today forces most farmers to rely on honey bees for much fruit and seed production. Are North America's invertebrate pollinator faunas already widely diminished or currently threatened by human activities? How would we know, what are the spatiotemporal scales for detection, and which anthropogenic factors are responsible? Answers to these questions were considered by participants in a workshop sponsored by the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis in October of 1999, and these questions form the nucleus...

Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports

Palavras-chave: Apiformes; Apoidea; Insecta; Conservation; Diversity; Land-use change; Native invertebrate pollinators; North America; Pollination; Pollinator declines.

Ano: 2001

Challenges and Opportunities for Water of the Rio Grande

AgEcon

Rister, M. Edward; Sturdivant, Allen W.; Lacewell, Ronald D.; Michelsen, Ari M..

The Rio Grande has headwaters in Colorado, flows through New Mexico, and serves as the United States.–Mexico border in Texas, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico. Snow melt in Colorado and northern New Mexico constitutes the water river supply for New Mexico and the El Paso region, whereas summer monsoonal flow from the Rio Conchos in Mexico and tributaries, including the Pecos River, provides the Rio Grande flow for southern Texas. The region is mostly semiarid with frequent long-term drought periods but is also characterized by a substantial irrigated agriculture sector and a rapidly growing population. International treaties and interstate compacts provide the rules for allocation of Rio Grande waters between the United States and Mexico and among...

Tipo: Journal Article

Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Agricultural economics; Conservation; Irrigation; Natural resources; Renewable resources; Resources; Water; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q5; Q15; Q20; Q25; Q28.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113529

Changes in the genetic structure of Atlantic salmon populations over four decades reveal substantial impacts of stocking and potential resiliency

ArchiMer

Perrier, Charles; Guyomard, Rene; Bagliniere, Jean-luc; Nikolic, Natacha; Evanno, Guillaume.

While the stocking of captive-bred fish has been occurring for decades and has had substantial immediate genetic and evolutionary impacts on wild populations, its long-term consequences have only been weakly investigated. Here, we conducted a spatiotemporal analysis of 1428 Atlantic salmon sampled from 1965 to 2006 in 25 populations throughout France to investigate the influence of stocking on the neutral genetic structure in wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) populations. On the basis of the analysis of 11 microsatellite loci, we found that the overall genetic structure among populations dramatically decreased over the period studied. Admixture rates among populations were highly variable, ranging from a nearly undetectable contribution from donor stocks...

Tipo: Text

Palavras-chave: Conservation; Population genetics; Salmo salar; Stocking; Temporal stability.

Ano: 2013

URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00141/25271/23328.pdf

Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers through next-generation sequencing for the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubira

Genet. Mol. Biol.

Caparroz,Renato; Mantellatto,Aline M.B.; Bertioli,David J.; Figueiredo,Marina G.; Duarte,José Maurício B..

The complete mitochondrial genome of the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubira and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers were identified by 454-pyrosequencing. De novo genome assembly recovered 98% of the mitochondrial genome with a mean coverage of 9-fold. The mitogenome consisted of 16,356 base pairs that included 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal subunit genes, 22 transfer RNAs and the control region, as found in other deer. The genetic divergence between the mitogenome described here and a previously published report was ∼0.5%, with the control region and ND5 gene showing the highest intraspecific variation. Seven polymorphic loci were characterized using 15 unrelated individuals; there was moderate genetic variation across most loci (mean...

Checklist of marine demersal fishes captured by the pair trawl fisheries in Southern (RJ-SC) Brazil

Palavras-chave: Conservation; Microsatellites; Mitogenome; Population genetics; 454-pyrosequencing.

Ano: 2015

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000300338

Rotundo,Matheus Marcos; Severino-Rodrigues,Evandro; Barrella,Walter; Petrere Junior,Miguel; Ramires,Milena.

Abstract: Demersal fishery resources are abundant on continental shelves, on the tropical and subtropical coasts, making up a significant part of the marine environment. Marine demersal fishery resources are captured by various fishing methods, often unsustainably, which has led to the depletion of their stocks. In order to inventory the marine demersal ichthyofauna on the Southern Brazilian coast, as well as their conservation status and distribution, this study analyzed the composition and frequency of occurrence of fish captured by pair trawling in 117 fishery fleet landings based in the State of São Paulo between 2005 and 2012. The ichthyofauna consisted of 245 species (81 families, 32 orders and 2 classes). Among the species, 50 species were...

Checklist of the Bromeliaceae from Pedra dos Pontões, Mimoso do Sul, Espírito Santo, Brazil, with four first records for the state

Palavras-chave: Ichthyofauna; Inventory; Fishery resources; Conservation.

Ano: 2019

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000100306

Couto,Dayvid Rodrigues; Manhães,Vitor da Cunha; Favoreto,Fernanda Campanharo; Faria,Ana Paula Gelli de.

Bromeliaceae is one of the most relevant taxonomic groups of the Atlantic Forest, where the Brazilian southeastern region stands out as a center of diversity and endemism for many taxa of the family. We present a checklist of the 12 genera and 44 species of Bromeliaceae from the Pedra dos Pontões, in Mimoso do Sul municipality, Espírito Santo state, southeastern Brazil. The Bromelioideae (22 species) was the subfamily with most taxonomic diversity, followed by Tillandsioideae (18 species) and Pitcairnioideae (four species). We also report the first occurrence of four species (A. squarrosa, N. antoineanum, V. pseudoatra and V. pardalina) for the Espírito Santo state. Almost half of the taxa surveyed inhabit exclusively the vegetation associated to the rocky...

Citros: formação de mudas.

Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Bromeliads; Conservation; Rocky outcrops; Taxonomy.

Ano: 2013

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000400113